Advice for those who work with chemically dependent clients

• Be a real person: Let clients see you as you really are.
• Be a constant object- Always act the same way with the client.
• Never take away defenses until client has a replacement defense.
• Don't try to be a drug treatment expert if you aren't: Use the client as a consultant.
• Avoid pushing total abstention from alcohol and/or other drugs unless client is so motivated; Use harm reduction model. Meet them where they are at. Focus on their goals.
• Recognize power dynamics/differences
• Resist seeing client only as needy and with deficits: Recognize their skills and abilities and help them to use them.
• Normalize drug use: This is normal for your client
• Recognize and appreciate the small or incremental changes.
• Avoid labeling, confrontation, and excessive advice giving.