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King Street Center
201 S. Jackson St., Suite 500
Seattle, WA 98104-3855
Phone: 206-684-1280
Fax: 206-684-1741
Telecommunication device for the deaf (TTY): 711

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Staff Contacts

Puget Sound shoreline next to the West Point Treatment Plant, Seattle

Facts about the King County regional wastewater conveyance and treatment system

All data current for 2012,
the most recent year for which data is available, unless otherwise noted.

-- means "not applicable" or "does not apply"
XX means "information not available at this time"
mgd means "million gallons per day" and
mg/yr means "million gallons per year."

System and treatment plant data

Customers and service area

  System West Point South Vashon Carnation Brightwater 
34 local agencies
(includes 17 cities, 16 sewer districts, and the Muckleshoot Indian Tribe)
-- -- 1 sewer district City of Carnation  --
Population Served (estimated)
1.5 million residents 660,000
(varies summer to winter)
610,000
(varies summer to winter)
1,100
(based on census data)
2,000 190,000
415 square miles 105 square miles 241 square miles 660 acres
(by 2050)
832 acres
(in city and surrounding Urban Growth Area)
67 square miles

Sewage treated

 
  System West Point South Vashon Carnation  Brightwater
Sewage Treated
(Volume expected in Average Rainfall Year)
About 180 mgd (average) 96 mgd 67 mgd 0.12 mgd 0.09 mgd 17 mgd
Sewage Treated (2012)
187.8 mgd 102.2 mgd 83.7 mgd
(9.0 mgd due to Brightwater effluent recycle and 74.7 mgd due to raw sewage)
0.126 mgd 0.090 mgd Averaged 10.8 mgd when sending effluent to South Plant until Oct. 31.

Averaged 11.4 mgd when discharging effluent to Puget Sound via effluent tunnel.
-- -- 26.46 million gallons -- -- --

Facilities and Equipment

 
  System West Point South Vashon Carnation Brightwater
Treatment plants
5 West Point Treatment Plant,
Seattle
South Treatment Plant,
Renton
Vashon Treatment Plant,
Vashon Island
Carnation Treatment Plant,
Carnation
Brightwater Treatment Plant, Snohomish County north of Woodinville
Pump Stations
42 -- -- 4 --  1
Regulator Stations
-- 19 -- -- --  --
CSO treatment facilities
4:
Alki, Carkeek, Mercer/Elliott West, Henderson/Norfolk
-- -- -- --  --
King County sewer conveyance lines
about 389 miles -- -- 3.2 miles 1.6 miles  --
Sewer pipe diameter
6 inches to 17 feet -- -- 2.5 to 8 inches 12 inches 36 to 66 inches
Outfalls, length and depth
-- 3,600 ft long;
240 ft deep;
600 ft diffuser
(500 ft plus a 100-ft extension)
10,000 ft long;
625 ft deep;
4 diffusers @ 500 ft L ea.
2,850 ft long;
200 ft deep;
no diffuser
Primary discharge: Chinook Bend Wetland Enhancement Project.
Backup: Snoqualmie River at Carnation Farm Road Bridge.
2 parallel pipes 4,600 ft long

600 ft deep

2 diffusers @ 250 ft L ea

Design criteria

 
  West Point South Vashon Carnation  Brightwater
Average wet-weather flow (non-storm):
This number is often used to describe the size of the treatment plants. It is based on average wet-season flow (November through April) but does not include extraordinarily large storms in the average. It is based on an average that does not show the maximum flows that can be handled at a plant.
133 mgd 115 mgd 0.26 mgd (est.) 0.22 mgd 30 mgd (2012-2016)
Maximum monthly average flow
215 mgd 144 mgd 0.52 mgd 0.27 mgd 40.9 mgd (2012-2016)
Average dry-weather flow
110 mgd 96 mgd -- 0.21 mgd 25.2 mdg (2012-2016)
Biological oxygen demand (BOD) influent loading (annual average)
168,000 lbs/day 220,000 lbs/day 526 lbs/day 314 mg/L 66.063 lbs/day (max month 2012-2016)
Total suspended solids (TSS) influent loading (average annual)
181,000 lbs/day 201,000 lbs/day 526 lbs/day 314 mg/L  61.400 lbs/day (max month 2012-2016)
Instantaneous maximum capacity:
Maximum flows that can be handled at the plants--often for short periods; some portions of these flows get minimal treatment.
440 mgd 325 mgd 1.14 mgd
(2.05 mgd with on-site storage)
1.4 mgd 130 mgd

Permit information

 
  System West Point South Vashon Carnation  Brightwater
Permit (NPDES) renewal dates:
View permit limits (BOD, TSS, fecal coliform, chlorine residual) for each treatment plant.
-- NPDES permit 6/30/2014 NPDES permit 10/31/2014

Reclaimed Water permit 10/31/2014
NPDES permit 8/31/2016 River (NPDES) permit.
Administratively extended till new permit issued. New permit expected in late 2013.

Reclaimed Water permit 12/30/2013
NPDES permit 7/31/2016


Reclaimed Water permit 8/1/2016

Resource recovery

 
  System West Point South Vashon Carnation Brightwater
Electricity produced annually
-- .194 million kilowatt hours 1.105 million kilowatt hours -- --  --
Methane gas sold annually
(Both West Point & South Plant also use digester gas to power plant equipment, such as boilers and digesters)
-- Not applicable 1.83 million therms -- --  --
Biosolids produced annually
117,934 wet tons
(or 28,108 dry tons)
45,231 wet tons (or 12,568 dry tons @ 27.79% solids)

60,802 wet tons (or 13,891 dry tons @ 22.85% solids)

Note: South Plant receives sewage sludge from Vashon and Carnation plants.

66,024 gallons
(about 20 dry tons of solids) of sewage sludge hauled to South Plant for further treatment
557,419 gallons
(about 35 dry tons) of solids hauled to South Plant for treatment 
8,220 wet tons (or 1,591 dry tons @ 19.36%)
About 324.75 million gallons used for landscape irrigation, wetland enhancement, industrial processes, heating/cooling 192.5 million gallons 95.5 million gallons 

4.14 million gallons distributed to customers
-- 32.61 million gallons of reclaimed water to Chinook Bend wetland enhancement site 0.003 million gallons distributed to the Environmental and Education Center in December 2011. 

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Financial and budget information

Wholesale sewer rate $39.79 per month (1/1/2013)
Sewage treatment capacity charge $53.50 per month (beginning 1/1/2013) 
Annual budget (2013) Operating: $121.5 million 
Capital-related: $294.5 million
Number of employees 
(as of Jan 2012)
About 560 full-time equivalents (FTEs); 20 term-limited temporary (TLT) employees, and 7 temporaries (2 interns, 2 veterans in the HERO Intern program, and 3 administrative staff).
Brightwater Treatment Plant estimates Cost: $1.859 billion (with inflation) 
Serves: South Snohomish and North King counties 
Capacity: 30 mgd, 2012; 54 mgd, 2040
WTD expenditures for capital facilities through 2030 
>> view projects under construction
$2.8 billion (2013-2030)

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Other data (rainfall, industrial pretreatment, combined sewer overflows)

Total Rainfall 
(measured at SeaTac)
Total rainfall 2012 Water Year, 37.27 inches; 
Long-term average annual rainfall 38.22 inches
Industrial Pretreatment Program
Significant industrial users 120
Industrial/Commercial facilities with discharge authorizations 312
Approximate number of compliance samples taken 1,998
Inspections conducted 424
Combined Sewer Overflows (CSOs) 
CSO Control Program
Baseline volume 
(1980-83)
2.3 billion gallons per year
Current volume 
(Jan.-Dec. 2012)
1,045 million gallons per year 
(view CSO reduction graph)
Number of King County CSOs 38; (view CSO location map)

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