Dash Point State Park, Federal Way
Site Description
The beach forms the northern boundary of Dash Point State Park located south of the city of Federal Way. The beach is very flat and can be 1,000 feet wide at low tide. The beach is comprised mainly of sand with a few patches of gravel or mud. The west end of the beach, where it is widest, is a huge alluvial fan deposited by a small stream that runs through the park. The stream flows through a steep ravine into which mud slides have become more frequent with increasing development. Local residents stated that the upper beach used to be comprised of gravel and cobbles but that they have been buried after flood events in recent years. The beach is bounded by clay bluffs in many places, and curved trees as well as toppled trees indicate that erosion is actively occurring.
Invertebrates
Thirty-two species (about the median number for all of the beaches combined) of invertebrates were identified on this beach. This number was surprising, given the limited diversity of habitat.
The presence of eelgrass accounts for much of the diversity of invertebrates. An extensive eelgrass bed provided habitat for geoducks, large cockles, jackknife clams, moon snails, orange peel sea slugs (bright orange and a foot or more long) and bamboo worms. Horse clams were common in the eelgrass bed and on the middle beach as well. The striped nudibranch, which favor eelgrass beds, were common place.
Marine life is scarce on the upper beach except for colonies of ghost shrimp and sand clams. A few pink Baltic macomas and soft-shell clams have been found there as well.
| Limpets |
| Plate Limpet |
Acmaea scutum |
| Finger Limpet |
Acmaea digitalis |
| Snails |
| Sitka Periwinkl |
Litorina sitchana |
| Moon Snail |
Polinices lewisi |
| Bivalves |
| Native Littleneck |
Protothaca staminea |
| Manila Clam |
Tapes japonica |
| Butter Clam |
Saxidomus gigantea |
| Cockle |
Clinocardium nutalli |
| Softshell |
Mya arenaria |
| Horse Clam |
Tresus sp |
| Sand Clam |
Macoma secta |
| Bent Nose Macoma |
Macoma nasuta |
| Baltic Macoma |
Macoma balthica |
| Jackknife Clam |
Solen sicarius |
| Common Piddock |
Penitella penita |
| Bay Mussel |
Mytilus edulis |
| Horse Mussel |
Modiolus rectus |
| Geoduck |
Panope generosa |
| Native oyster |
Ostrea luridea |
| Sea Slugs |
| Trochni |
Tochuina tetraquetra |
| Striped Nudibranch |
Pleurophyllidia californica |
| Urchin |
| Sand Dollar |
Dendraster excentricus |
| Barnacles |
| Acorn Barnacle |
Balanus glandula |
| Small Acorn Barnacle |
Chthanalus dalli |
| Thatched Barnacle |
Balanus cariosus |
| Crabs |
| Northern kelp crab |
Pugettia producta |
| Dungeness crab |
Cancer magister |
| Ghost shrimp |
| Bay ghost shrimp |
Neotrypaea californiensis |
| Anemones |
| Colonial anemone |
Cribrina elegantisima |
| Hydroids |
| Tube worms |
| Plume worm |
Eudistylia polymorpha |
| Parchment tube worm |
Chaetopterus variopodutus |
| Jointed tube worm |
Telepsavis sp. |
| Isopods |
| Beach Cockroach |
Ligia pallasii |
Clams
The scarcity of clams at this beach rendered the sampling protocol inappropriate. It was designed for sampling hard shelled clams.There were virtually none at this beach because the substrate was too uniformly sandy to support them.
Nearly all of the clams found during the survey were sand macomas. While they are common on this beach, they do not seem to form dense colonies as the Manila and little-neck clams do. Most of the clams were found toward the east end of the beach. This beach appears to be an excellent habitat for geoducks and might benefit from planting. We found a few cockles and macomas in the sand flats. Near the dock, there is a colony of horse clams. They are in the gravel and cobbles that are overlaid by approximately six inches of sand. Seaweed Only nine species of algae were recorded on this beach, including eelgrass. This low diversity is due primarily to there being little substrate, such as large rocks, for attachment. Surf could also be a factor. An extensive eelgrass bed was located along the entire beach at about the +1 foot and lower
Green (Chlorophyceae)
- Enteromorpha intestinalis
- Enteromorpha plumosa
- Enteromorpha. linza
- Ulva lactuca
Brown (Phaeophyceae)
- Fucus sp
- Punctaria hesperia
- Pylaiella littoralis
- Polysiphonia collinsii
Red (Rhodophyceae)
Other
This beach has at least one "resident" great blue heron. The state park ranger stated that sea lions haul out for the night on this beach. Use This long, flat sandy beach is used mainly for family recreation such as beachcombing and swimming. Children and adults wade and swim on this beach as the sand warms the water on an incoming tide. The beach is not often used for harvesting as there is little here to be harvested.
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