Malaria is a serious infection caused by a parasite of the genus Plasmodium, of which there are five species: malariae, vivax, ovale, falciparum, and knowlesi. The parasite is transmitted to humans in warmer climates through the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. Symptoms of malaria include malaise, anorexia, chills, sweats, fever, and headache.

Untreated P. falciparum malaria has a high mortality rate. Hundreds of millions of people worldwide become ill from malaria each year. In the United States, almost all malaria is among international travelers; the last outbreak of locally acquired malaria occurred in Florida during 2003. Before going to an endemic country, international travelers should see a health care provider to discuss ways to prevent malaria. These include taking preventive medications and mosquito bite avoidance strategies such as repellents, protective clothing, and taking precautions at dusk and dawn when mosquitoes are most active.

Resources for the general public

• Malaria facts, CDC

Resources for health care professionals

• Malaria is a reportable condition in King County: See disease reporting requirements
• Malaria diagnosis and treatment in the United States, CDC
  
• Malaria chapter from CDC's Health Information for International Travel